Elder
Category
Church & Ministry
Biblical Definition
A mature overseer charged with shepherding, teaching, guarding, and leading the local church under Christ.
Origin(s)
Greek: πρεσβύτερος
Transliteration
presbyteros
Literal meaning
elder, senior
Key Scripture(s)
Acts 14:23; Acts 20:17,28; 1 Timothy 3:1-7; 1 Timothy 5:17; Titus 1:5-9; 1 Peter 5:1-4
Theological Significance
The office of elder shows that Christ governs His church through qualified, accountable shepherd-leaders. New Testament teaching joins oversight, doctrinal soundness, and pastoral care in this office.
Common Misunderstanding(s)
An elder is not simply the oldest person in the room or a ceremonial board member. Scripture requires tested character, doctrinal fidelity, and real pastoral oversight.
Practical Application
This doctrine encourages churches to appoint biblically qualified leaders and teaches believers to receive faithful shepherding with discernment and respect.