Baptism
Category
Church & Ministry
Biblical Definition
The Christ-appointed initiatory sign of the new covenant, signifying union with Christ, cleansing from sin, and incorporation into the visible church.
Origin(s)
Greek: βάπτισμα / βαπτίζω
Transliteration
baptisma; baptizō
Literal meaning
baptism; to immerse, wash, baptize
Key Scripture(s)
Matthew 28:19; Acts 2:38-41; Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:27; Colossians 2:12; 1 Peter 3:21
Theological Significance
Baptism marks disciples publicly with the name of the Triune God and signifies participation in Christ's death and resurrection. Across historic Christian traditions it is treated as a commanded sign of covenant identification and entrance into the visible church.
Common Misunderstanding(s)
Baptism should be neither reduced to a mere social ceremony nor treated as automatically effective apart from the gospel and faith. Scripture binds it to Christ, repentance, discipleship, and the life of the church.
Practical Application
Baptism calls believers to identify openly with Christ, remember their union with Him, and live as members of His covenant people.