Cain

Cain, the firstborn son of Adam and Eve, allowed jealousy over God’s acceptance of Abel’s offering to grow into anger and violence, becoming the first murderer in Scripture and demonstrating how sin spreads when it is not resisted.

Male

Old Testament

Primeval (Genesis 1–11)

Beginner

Why Study This Person?

Cain’s story provides one of the earliest warnings in the Bible about the power of unchecked sin. Studying his life helps readers see how envy, anger, and pride can grow into destructive actions when the heart refuses correction.

Trace the Life of

Cain

in Scripture

First Appearance

Genesis 4:1

Key Passage

Genesis 4:8-12

Cain murders his brother Abel out of jealousy after God accepts Abel's offering. God confronts Cain, pronounces judgment, and marks him as a wanderer.

Christ Connection

Cain’s murder of Abel introduces the theme of innocent bloodshed in Scripture. This contrast highlights the greater innocence and sacrificial death of Christ.

Final Appearance

Genesis 4:16

Genesis 4:3-7; Hebrews 11:4; 1 John 3:12; Jude 1:11

Genesis records God warning Cain before the murder and his subsequent exile. Later New Testament passages use Cain as an example of unrighteousness, hatred, and rebellion against God.

Other Places in Scripture That Mention

Cain

How to Study

This Person

As you read the passages connected to this person, look for patterns in how they respond to God and how their life fits into the larger story of Scripture.