Study the Book of
1 Samuel
A guide to understanding the structure, themes, and message of
1 Samuel
Overview
1 Samuel records Israel’s transition from the era of the judges to the monarchy and highlights the rise of Samuel, Saul, and David.
Quick Facts
Date
Events from the eleventh century BC; composition traditionally tied to early prophetic records
Author
Traditionally associated with Samuel and later prophetic contributors
Testament
Old Testament
Biblical Division
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Literary Genre
Historical Narrative
Purpose
To show how God established kingship in Israel and to contrast human failure with His sovereign purposes.
Historical & Biblical Context
First Samuel stands at a major turning point in Israel’s history. The book opens in the final period of the judges, records the ministry of Samuel as prophet and leader, recounts the anointing and failure of Saul, and introduces David as the king chosen by God. These events are treated as real historical developments in the covenant life of Israel and help explain the later shape of the monarchy. In the biblical timeline, 1 Samuel bridges the unstable era after Judges and the establishment of the royal line from which the Messiah would come. </p>
Structure
Major Themes
Key Passages
How to Study
1 Samuel
Guided Study Path
If you're not sure where to begin, this pathway breaks the book into study units that can be carefully observed and meditated on in one sitting, though they don't have to be. Study 1, for example, can take several days, while Study 2 may be only one day. It's intentionally not broken into timed units, so that you can move at your own pace and spend time with each passage.
Continue Your Study
Character Studies Related to
1 Samuel
Word Studies Related to
1 Samuel
Dig Deeper into
1 Samuel
Our Bible study guides walk through each book with structured questions that help you observe the text carefully, trace major themes, and understand how the message fits within the larger story of Scripture. The Study Guide can be used individually or with the Leader Guide in a group setting.
Study guides are currently in development. Check back soon for when they become available.